PROOFREADING

Proofreading focuses on catching surface-level errors such as spelling, grammar, punctuation, and formatting issues. It ensures your document is clean, consistent, and free of distracting mistakes and is essential prior to publication.

COPY EDITING

Copy editing focuses on improving the accuracy, clarity, and consistency of your writing while preserving your voice and intent. It corrects grammar, punctuation, spelling, and syntax, and also ensures proper word usage and adherence to style guides. This stage bridges the gap between developmental editing and proofreading, making your text publication-ready.

LINE EDITING

Line editing goes deeper than copy editing, focusing on the style, tone, clarity, and flow of your writing at the sentence level. It refines word choice, restructures awkward phrasing, and enhances the rhythm and impact of your prose. The goal is to make your writing more engaging and effective without altering the overall content.

DEVELOPMENTAL EDITING

Developmental editing looks at the big picture, helping shape the structure, content, and organization of your work. It addresses issues like plot, pacing, character development, argument strength, or overall coherence, depending on the type of writing. This is typically the first and most comprehensive stage of editing, ideal for early drafts.